If you are among
the thousands of families who are having to monitor their children's
virtual schooling at home, or who have thought about starting
their own homeschool this coming year, then you may want to
seek the advice of an "expert." Now remember, an
expert is not only someone who has experience, knowledge, and
skill in a particular area, but really is someone who has already
made all the mistakes and, therefore, knows what not to do!
With that qualification in mind, my wife and I certainly
are experts in home education. We made all the mistakes -
early on - when we began homeschooling our own four children
in the fall of 1987.
Since I had previously been a classroom teacher in both
public and private schools, I thought I knew exactly how
to have "school at home." We maxed out buying loads
of books and teaching materials, and each day had pledge
to the flag, followed by 30 minutes for this subject and
45 minutes for the next, etc., throughout the entire day.
Why, we even had recess and lunch period!
But that was our first mistake - i.e. having "school
at home." While we enthusiastically began in early September,
we were burned out by the end of October.
That was because
we were trying to make home education like the traditional
classroom -
you know, sitting in chairs, lined up in rows
or around a table, having a regimented schedule, dutifully
following the scope and sequence for each subject, without
much time for freedom to explore and make learning fun.
So what did we do?
We backed up, asked some very important
questions,
and re-evaluated all that we were doing in this
new journey called homeschooling.
And our striving to "light
a fire" in our children for a love of learning, rather
than merely "fill their academic buckets," carried
us through the next 14 years of teaching at home all the
way through high school.
The first question we asked was "What
is Education?" That's
a very logical first step, because most of us probably take
for granted we know the answer. But Noah Webster's 1828 American
Dictionary of the English Language, defines education as "that
series of instruction and discipline which is intended to
enlighten the understanding, correct the temper, and form
the manners and habits of youth, and ultimately to fit them
for usefulness in their future stations. To give a child
a good education in manners, arts, and science is important;
to give them a religious education is indispensable; and
an immense responsibility rests on parents and guardians
who neglect these duties.”
In addition, wise King Solomon's
book of Proverbs 9:10 says that "The fear of the LORD
is the beginning of wisdom;
and the knowledge of the Holy
One is true understanding." As you can see, education
is fuller, deeper and wider than just the basic subjects
of Reading, Math, English, etc.
The second question we asked was "How
Does Learning Take Place?" This one really intrigued us as parents,
because, having been brought up in traditional classroom
school settings ourselves, and having earned college degrees
in secondary education, we always thought that learning mostly
took place in rigid, formal settings, with the teacher lecturing
and/or demonstrating the subject. But as Albert Shanker,
former longtime president of the American Federation of Teachers,
has said, “People become educated because of the work
they do. . .you must talk, you must read, you must imagine,
you must build, you must listen. Merely being present as
someone else tries to pour something into you does not mean
that you are learning. You must be actively engaged.”
This active engagement in one's own learning was the very
thing that was missing from our home education efforts.
Just
sitting at the table or staring at the computer reading and
answer questions on a worksheet is not actively learning,
but actually rather boring and often deflating to the mind.
Instead, we discovered that learning takes place in a variety
of ways: not only instruction, reading & study, but also
by personal experience, experimenting, observation, practice,
repetition, and even play and recreation!
By limiting our schooling to traditional methods, we were
missing out on and depriving our children of so many more
learning opportunities. We found that the three keys to success
in home education were family closeness, fond responses in
considering every part of life a teaching moment, and giving
the kids freedom to explore their own interests as we guided
them down their paths of life. What a joyful and freeing
experience to learn that when you school at home,
the whole
world is your campus!
The third thing we learned, which really transformed our
teaching as well as our family experiences, was this,
"How
Does My Child Learn? What is His/Her Unique Learning Style?"
One
year at the annual homeschool book fair and conference,
I
came across a book written by Cynthia Tobias, called The
Way They Learn.
Its premise was that all students can learn,
but we cannot expect them to learn in the same way.
The book went on to show that students (and adults) perceive or take in information differently, either as CONCRETE (tangible,
obvious, direct, literal, no-nonsense manner, not looking
for hidden meanings) or ABSTRACT (intuitive, imaginative,
looking for subtle implications). People order or use the
information they perceive in different ways, either as SEQUENTIAL
(linear, step-by-step, conventional) or RANDOM (impulsive,
spontaneous, unconventional). We all use different ways to
remember, whether VISUAL (colorful, picturesque, mental visualizations),
AUDITORY (talking and hearing oneself repeat what you are
learning), or KINESTHETIC (also called hands-on, physically
moving and active). And we each understand and are intelligent in different ways: ANALYTIC (detailed, focused), GLOBAL (big
picture), LINGUISTIC, MATHEMATICAL, VISUAL/SPATIAL, MUSICAL,
PHYSICAL or RELATIONAL.
And to top it all off, each of us
is a unique combination of several of these different learning
style components!
When we began to apply these learning style concepts and
techniques (as spelled out in Cynthia Tobias' book), we noticed
a huge difference in the children's attitudes toward life
in general and learning in particular. We were thus equipped
to develop and direct our students' delights by alternating
the daily basic subjects (Language, Grammar, Math, Bible,
Art, Music) with fun projects, unit studies, Science, History,
Geography, field trips, and even work, chores and serving
others - all of which revolved around our students' and/or
family's interests.
Finally, our greatest discovery was that the
key to success in education lies outside of ourselves. It is not in expansive
curriculum, expensive teaching aids, highly specialized teaching
staff, ultra-modern school facilities or dynamic programs.
Rather, the one component we believe that is foundational
to all others in teaching children of all ages is the understanding
of and the adherence to the truths of God’s Word as
revealed in the Bible. For us, studying every subject through
the prism of God’s Word, and making God’s truth
the touchstone (the test or criterion) for measuring the
quality or genuineness of things in our lives, has made a
world of difference. In all our years of teaching at home,
we kept focused on the fact that education is not an end
in itself; it is merely a means to an end. And that end is
to glorify God and enjoy him forever.
So sign up below for our free homeschool introductory packet.
And if
you would like any help or encouragement in your family's
education journey, feel free to call or email us.
We are ready to serve you in any way we can to help you survive,
and thrive in your teaching at home.
We welcome you to the growing
family of homeschoolers all across this great land of ours!
Greg Munger, President
Piedmont Education Services
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